Ilpo Koskela – Aɣeṛṛabu n ugafa

ISBN 978-9931-9212-1-9
Tasuqilt-a ɣer tmaziɣt teffeɣ-d sɣur tiẓṛigin Oxygen,
di Lezzayer, deg useggas n 2015. oxygenpublishing@gmail.com

Di tlemmast n timiḍi tis 19, deg uftis n yill n ugafa, yella yiwen n ugraw n yinagmayen irusiyen akked yenglizen qedcen akken deg unnar n tsenzikt. Yiwen n wass, iwehha-ten ugacur ɣer yiwen n umarezg ameqran imi ufan iɣsan n udinuzuṛ. Tagi d tagrut i yesɛan azal, acku tasenzikt tufrar-d imiren nezzah.

Di tallit-nni, yella yendah Ṭrad n Krimya (1853-1856) deg tama n ugmuḍ.  Γef aya i d-yella umgarad di teɣlamt-a n yinagmayen, dɣa ur εeṭṭlen ara bḍan ɣef sin n yidisan.  Si tama-nsen, ɣetsen yirusiyen ad awin tagrut-a ɣer temdint n “Saint Petersburg” di Rrus, i wakken ad arun fell-as di tesdawit d yeɣmisen.

Di London,di Tmurt n Ungliz, ula d timetti tageldant tebɣa ad tɣellet tagmi-a.
Tazzla ɣef tfekka-agi ur teḥbis ara deg Ukalil n Bothnia, acku tkemmel-d ɣer Yill Abaltik deg unẓul. Di taggara, yekker-d umennuɣ aneggaru ger yirusiyen d tegriwa tanglizt di Porvo, dɣa deg temdint-a i teffeɣ tifrat-is.

Wagi d ungal-a s wunuɣen i yura Ilpo Koskela (D amyaru afinwa), ḍrant tedyanin-is di Tmurt n Yifinwaten, deg umrawseggas n 1850. Aɣawas-is d yiwen n usentel ɣef lebni n yiɣeṛṛuba awbeḥnaq, qqaren-asen deg wakud-nni Yahti.  Ttignewt-is tamatut, d ameslay ɣef tsertit akked yiduba n yimiren.